50%最低抑菌浓度50% minimal inhibitory concentration, MIC50
6.5%氯化钠肉汤6.5% NaCl broth
90%最低抑菌浓度90% minimal inhibitory concentration, MIC90
Campy-BAP培养基Campy-BAP medium
CAMP试验Christie-Atkins-Munch-Peterson test
CEM增菌培养基CEM enrichment medium
DNA酶试验琼脂DNase test agar
HE琼脂Hektoen enteric agar
K-B纸片扩散法Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method
M-H培养基Mueller-Hinton medium
NNN利什曼原虫和克氏锥虫培养基Novy, MacNeal, and Nicolle (NNN) medium for Leishmania species and Trypanosoma cruzi
Regan-Lowe半固体运送培养基Regan-Lowe semisolid transport medium
R因子R-factor
Skirrow培养基skirrow medium
SS琼脂Salmonella-Shigella agar
V-P培养基Vogent-Proskauer media
β半乳糖苷酶试验o-nitrophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside (ONPG) test
β内酰胺酶β-lactamase
阿拉伯糖arabinose
阿米巴炭琼脂斜面双相培养基charcoal agar slant:diphasic medium for amoeba culture
奥普托欣试验optochin test
半固体培养基semisolid medium
半合成培养基semisynthetic medium
半数致死剂量50% lethal dose, LD50
鲍德-让古琼脂Bordet-Gengou agar
本内特琼脂Bennett agar
苯丙氨酸脱氨基酶培养基phenylalanine deaminase medium
苯丙氨酸脱羧酶琼脂phenylalanine decarboxylase agar
鞭毛抗原flagellar antigen (H antigen)
鞭毛染色flagellar stain
鞭毛肉汤flagella broth
变种variety, var.
标准菌株standard strain
表面采样surface sampling
表面抗原surface antigen
丙二酸盐malonate
丙二酸盐肉汤malonate broth
布氏琼脂Brucella agar
参考菌株reference strain
侧金盏花醇adonitol又称福寿糖醇
超广谱β内酰胺酶extended-spectrum beta-lactamase, ESBLs
赤藓醇erythrol
赤藓糖erythrose
触酶试验catalase test
穿刺接种stab inoculation
醋酸铅培养基lead acetate medium
醋酸盐利用试验acetate utilization test
醋酸盐琼脂cacetate agar
大豆酪蛋白消化琼脂soybean-casein digest agar
带菌者，媒介物carrier
胆盐bile salt
胆汁七叶苷琼脂bile esculin agar
胆汁溶解试验bile solubility test
蛋白胨水peptone water
碘附iodophor
淀粉水解琼脂starch hydrolysis agar
叠氮钠血琼脂sodium azide blood agar
定量培养quantitative cultivation
动力培养基motility medium
动力试验motility test
动力吲哚鸟氨酸培养基motility-indole-ornithine medium
动物zoon
二氧化碳培养箱carbon dioxide incubator
放线菌酮-氯酶素琼脂cycloheximide-chloramphenicol agar
放置培养rotary cultivation
非加热血清反应素试验unheated serum reagin test, USR
非染色标本non-staining sample
肺炎球菌诊断血清diagnostic pneumococcal antisera
氟尿嘧啶钩端螺旋体培养基fluorouracil leptospira medium
福氏半固体培养基Fletcher semisolid medium
改良戴蒙德滴虫培养基modified Diamonds medium for trichomonas medium
改良司秆钩瑞螺旋体肉汤Stuart Leptospira broth, modified
干燥培养基dried medium
甘露醇氯化钠琼脂mannitol-salt agar又称甘露醇含盐琼脂
杆菌肽试验bacitracin test
肝浸液肉汤liver infusion broth
高压蒸汽灭菌器high pressure steam sterilizer
革兰染色Gram stain
格氏改良罗-琴培养基Gruft modification of Lowenstein-Jonsen medium
枸橼酸盐利用试验citrate utilization test
固体培养基solid medium
胱氨酸胰酶解酪蛋白琼脂cystine trypticase agar (CTA)
果胶pectin
海藻糖trehalose
合成培养基synthetic medium
划线接种streak inoculation
环境采样environmental sampling
缓冲活性炭酵母浸膏加α酮戊二酸琼脂buffered charcoal yeast extract agar with added α ketoglutarate, BCYE α
黄嘌呤琼脂xanthine agar
煌绿brilliant green
活性炭酵母浸膏琼脂charcoal yeast extract agar, CYE agar
机会致病菌opportunistic pathogen
肌醇inositol
荚膜抗原capsular antigen
荚膜染色capsule stain
荚膜肿胀试验capsular quellung test
荚膜组织胞浆菌琼脂培养基Histoplasma capsulatum agar media
甲基红试验methyl red test
间歇灭菌法tyndallization
碱性胨水alkaline peptone water
碱性美蓝染色basic methylene blue stain
碱性琼脂alkaline agar
鉴别培养基differential medium
降解质粒degradative plasmid
酵母浸膏琼脂yeast extract agar
酵母菌yeast
酵母子囊孢子琼脂yeast ascospore agar
接种环inoculating loop
接种针inoculating needle
金胺-罗达明染色auramine-rhodamine stain
酒精灯alcohol burner
菌落形成单位colony forming unit, CFU
菌落形态colony morphology
菌体抗原somatic antigen (O antigen)
卡那霉素-万古霉素血琼脂Kanamycin-vancomycin blood agar
凯瑞-布莱尔运送培养基Cary-Blair transport medium
抗酸染色acid-fast stain
抗体包裹细菌antibody-coated bacteria
克氏炭疽杆菌培养基medium of Knisely for Bacillus anthracis
克氏铁琼脂Kligler iron agar, KIA
空气采样air sampling
孔雀绿malachite green
快速血浆反应素试验rapid plasma reagin card test, RPR
酪氨酸琼脂tyrosine agar
酪蛋白大豆蛋白胨琼脂casein soy peptone agar
酪蛋白酵母浸膏葡萄糖琼脂casein-yeast extract-glucose agar
类杆菌胆汁七叶苷琼脂Bacteroides bile esculin agar
离心机centrifuge, centrifugal machine
立脱曼牛胆汁琼脂Littman oxgall agar
淋球菌琼脂平板gonococcal (GC) agar plate
磷酸酶试验phosphatase test
硫代硫酸盐-枸橼酸盐-胆汁-蔗糖琼脂thiosulfate-citrate-bile-sucrose (TCBS) agar
硫化氢试验hydrogen sulfide (H2S) test
硫乙醇酸盐胆汁肉汤thioglycolate-bile broth
硫乙醇酸盐培养基thioglycolate medium
吕氏血清斜面Loeffler serum slant
氯化钠耐受试验sodium chloride tolerance test
卵黄琼脂egg yolk agar
卵磷脂酶试验lecithinase test
罗文斯坦-琴森培养基Lowenstein-Jonsen medium
落矶山斑疹热乳胶试验latex test for Rocky Mountain spotted fever
马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂potato-dextrose agar
马尿酸钠肉汤sodium hippurate broth
马尿酸水解试验hippuric acid hydrolysis test
麦康凯琼脂MacConkey agar
麦牙糖maltose
梅毒螺旋体制动试验Treponema pallidum immobilization test
梅毒螺旋体血凝试验hemagglutination treponemal test for syphilis
蜜二糖melibiose
蜜三糖melitose(raffinose)又称棉子糖
免疫荧光菌球法immunofluorescence cenobium method
木糖-赖氨酸去氧胆酸盐琼脂xylose-lysine-deoxycholate (XLD) agar
奈瑟菌快速糖试验培养基rapid sugar test medium for Neisseria species
耐盐培养基salt tolerance medium
耐药resistance
耐药决定子resistance determinant
耐药转移因子resistance-transfer factor
脑心浸液琼脂brain-heart infusion agar
尿素培养基urea medium
凝集反应agglutination reaction
牛肉浸液琼脂beef infusion agar
疱肉培养基chopped meat medium
培养物保存培养基stock culture medium
皮肤霉菌试验培养基dermatophyte test medium
平皿（陪替培养皿）Petri dish
葡萄糖glucose(dextrose)
七叶苷esculin
七叶苷琼脂esculin agar
萋-尼氏抗酸染色Ziehl-Neelsen acid-fast stain
气溶胶aerosol
巧克力琼脂chocolate agar
青霉素酶penicillinase
青霉素酶质粒penicillinase plasmid
倾碟法pour plate method
氰化钾培养基potassium cyanide medium
氰化钾抑菌试验potassium cyanide inhibitory test
琼脂稀释法agar dilution method
染色staining
染色标本staining sample
肉浸膏琼脂meat extract agar
肉汤稀释法broth dilution method
乳胶凝聚试验latex agglutination test
乳糖lactose
三糖铁琼脂triple sugar iron(TSI) agar
沙保弱葡萄糖橄榄油琼脂Sabouraud dextrose agar with olive oil
沙保弱琼脂Sabouraud agar
沙门菌多价抗血清polyvalent antiserum for Salmonella species
山梨醇sorbitol
山梨糖sorbinose(sorbose)
生物分型biotyping
湿片（检查法）wet slide
石蕊牛乳培养基litmus milk medium
试管沉淀素试验tube precipitin test
试管稀释法tube dilution method
嗜肺军团菌培养基Legionella pneumophilia medium
嗜水气单胞菌增菌肉汤enrichment broth for Aeromonas hydrophila
噬菌体分型phage typing
鼠李糖rhamnose
双相缓冲液炭酵母浸膏培养基diphasic blood culture buffered charcoal-extract media
双相培养基diphasic medium
水解酪蛋白casein hydrolysate
水杨素salicin
四氮唑耐受试验tetrazolium tolerance test
松三糖melizitose
碳同化培养基carbon assimilation medium
糖类发酵肉汤carbohydrate fermentation broths
条件致病菌conditioned pathoge
铁牛乳培养基iron-milk medium
酮基葡萄糖酸盐肉汤ketogluconate broth
突变种mutant strain又称突变株
吐温水解试验tween hydrolysis test
脱羧酶肉汤decarboxylase broths
微量鉴定系统Micro-ID system
微量肉汤稀释法microdilution broth method
卫茅醇dulcitol
卫星现象satelitosis satellitism
无菌的abacterial
无菌法asepsis
西蒙枸橼酸盐琼脂Simmons citrate agar
细胞毒试验cytotoxicity assay
细胞色素氧化酶试验cytochrome oxidase test
细菌编码bacteria code
细菌分型bacterial typing
细菌计数bacterial counting
细菌计数培养基bacteria counting medium
细菌素分型bacteriocin typing
纤维二糖cellobiose
硝酸盐还原肉汤nitrate reduction broth
硝酸盐还原试验nitrate reduction test
硝酸盐同化培养基nitrate assimilation medium
新耶尔森氏菌选择培养基new Yersinia enterocolitica selective medium
溴酚蓝bromphenol blue
溴甲酚紫bromocresol purple, BCP
溴麝香草酚蓝bromothymol blue
需氧培养aerobic cultivation
悬滴法hanging drop method
选择性培养基selective medium
血浆凝固酶试验plasma coagulase test
血清分型serotyping
血清抗生素浓度serum antibiotic concentration
血清杀菌滴度serum bactericidal titer
血液琼脂blood agar
血液增菌培养基blood enrichment medium
芽孢染色spore stain
芽孢试条spore strip
芽浸膏琼脂malt extract agar
亚碲酸钾琼脂potassium tellurite agar
亚硒酸盐增菌培养基selenite enrichment medium
烟酸试验培养基niacin test medium
厌氧罐anaerobic jar
厌氧培养anaerobic cultivation
厌氧箱anaerobic chamber
氧化发酵试验培养基oxidation-fermentation(OF) test medium
氧化酶试验oxidase test
药敏试验susceptibility test
液体培养基liquid medium
伊红-美蓝琼脂eosin-methylene blue agar
医院感染nosocomial infection
医院感染控制委员会Hospital Infection Control Committee
医院内获得性感染hospital acquired infection
胰蛋白胨葡萄糖酵母琼脂tryptone-glucose-yeast(TGY) agar
胰酶大豆琼脂trypticase soy agar
异染颗粒染色metachromatic granules stain
抑菌圈inhibitory zone
抑菌圈直径inhibitory zone diameter
抑制性霉菌培养基inhibitory mold medium
阴道加德纳菌人血吐温80平板HBT plates for Gardnerella vaginalis
吲哚甲基红V-P枸橼酸盐试验Indole-methyl red-V-P-citrate (IMVIC) test
吲哚亚硝酸盐培养基indole-nitrite medium
隐蔽质粒cryptic plasmid
印度墨汁荚膜染色India-ink capsule stain
应大霉素琼脂gentamycin agar
荧光梅毒螺旋体抗体吸附试验fluorescent treponemal antibody-absorption test
荧光染色fluorescent stain
营养明胶培养基nutrient gelatin medium
玉米粉吐温80琼脂cornmeal Tween 80 agar
院外感染community acquired infection又称社区获得性感染
运送培养基transport medium
蔗糖sucrose
振荡培养shake cultivation
正常菌群normal flora
支原体选择性培养基Mycoplasma selective medium
脂酶试验lipase test
脂酶试验琼脂lipase test medium
纸片扩散法disk diffusion method
指纹图finger print
质粒plasmid
质粒图plasmid profile
致病菌pathogen
中国蓝琼脂China blue agar
紫外线ultraviolet
自动微生物系统Automicrobic System, AMS
组织培养培养基tissue culture medium
最低杀菌浓度minimal bactericidal concentration, MBC
最低抑菌浓度minimal inhibitory concentration, MIC
最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose, MLD
微生物检验（二）
不动杆菌属Acinetobacter
乙酸钙不动杆菌Acinetobacter calcoaceticus
洛菲不动杆菌Acinetobacter lwoffii
鲍曼不动杆菌Acinetobacter baumannii
溶血不动杆菌Acinetobacter haemolyticus
约氏不动杆菌Acinetobacter johnsonii
琼氏不动杆菌Acinetobacter junii
放线杆菌属Actinobacillus
马驹放线杆菌Actinobacillus equuli
李氏放线杆菌Actinobacillus lignieresii
猪放线杆菌Actinobacillus suis
放线菌属Actinomyces
牛型放线菌Actinomyces bovis
衣氏放线菌Actinomyces israelii
奈氏放线菌Actinomyces naeslundii
龋齿放线菌Actinomyces odontolyticus
化脓放线菌Actinomyces pyogenes
迈尔放线菌Actinomyces meyeri
粘放线菌Actinomyces viscosus
气单胞菌属Aeromonas
豚鼠气单胞菌Aeromonas caviae
嗜水气单胞菌Aeromonas hydrophila
简氏气单胞菌Aeromonas jandaei
中间气单胞菌Aeromonas media
杀鲑气单胞菌Aeromonas salmonicida
舒氏气单胞菌Aeromonas schubertii
维氏气单胞菌Aeromonas veronii
土壤杆菌属Agerobacterium
产碱菌属Alcaligenes
粪产碱菌Alcaligenes faecalis
反硝化产碱菌Alcaligenes denitrificans
木糖氧化产碱菌Alcaligenes xylosoxidans
芽孢杆菌属Bacillus
炭疽芽孢杆菌Bacillus anthracis
蜡样芽孢杆菌Bacillus cereus
巨大芽孢杆菌Bacillus megaterium
蕈状芽孢杆菌Bacillus mycodes
嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌Bacillus stearothermophilus
枯草芽孢杆菌Bacillus subtilis
苏云金芽孢杆菌Bacillus thuringiensis
类杆菌属Bacteroides旧称拟杆菌属
迪氏类杆菌（吉氏）Bacteroides distasonis
脆弱类杆菌Bacteroides fragilis
产黑色素类杆菌Bacteroides melaninogenicum
卵圆形类杆菌Bacteroides ovatus
多形类杆菌Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron
单形类杆菌（规则）Bacteroides uniformis
解脲类杆菌Bacteroides ureolyticus
普通类杆菌Bacteroides vulgatus
双岐杆菌属Bifidobacterium
青春双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium adolescentis
双歧双歧杆菌Bifidobacterium bifidum
短双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium breve
棒状双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium coryneforme
齿双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium dentium
乳双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium lactis
长双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium longum
鲍特氏菌属Bordetella
鸟鲍特氏菌Bordetella avium
支气管炎鲍特氏菌Bordetella bronchiseptica
副百日咳鲍特氏菌Bordetella parapertussis
百日咳鲍特氏菌Bordetella pertussis
布鲁菌属Brucella
流产布鲁菌（牛布鲁菌）Brucella abortus
犬布鲁菌Brucella canis
马耳他布鲁菌Brucella melitensis
木鼠布鲁菌Brucella neotomae
羊布鲁菌Brucella ovis
猪布鲁菌Brucella suis
洋葱伯克霍尔德菌Burkholderia cepacia
弯曲杆菌属Campylobacter
大肠弯曲杆菌Campylobacter coli
简洁弯曲杆菌Campylobacter concisus
屈曲弯曲杆菌Campylobacter curvus
胎儿弯曲杆菌Campylobacter fetus
瑞士弯曲杆菌Campylobacter helveticus
猪肠弯曲杆菌Campylobacter hyointesnalis
空肠弯曲杆菌Campylobacter jejuni
海鸥弯曲杆菌Campylobacter lari
粘膜弯曲杆菌Campylobacter mucosalis
昭和弯曲杆菌Campylobacter showae
唾液弯曲杆菌Campylobacter sputorum
乌普萨拉弯曲杆菌Campylobacter upsaliensis
人心杆菌Cardiobacterium hominis
西地西菌属Cedecea
戴氏西地西菌属Cedecea davisae
拉氏西地西菌Cedecea lapagei
奈氏西地西菌Cedecea neteri
紫色色杆菌Chromobacterium violaceum
脑膜败血性黄杆菌Chryseobaclerium meningosepticum
枸橼酸杆菌属Citrobacter
无丙二酸枸橼酸杆菌Citrobacter amcalonaticus
布氏枸橼酸杆菌Citrobacter braakii
异型枸橼酸杆菌Citrobacter persus
弗氏枸橼酸杆菌Citrobacter freundii
芽胞梭菌属Clostridium
双酶芽胞梭菌Clostridium bifermentans
肉毒芽胞梭菌Clostridium botulinum
丁酸芽胞梭菌Clostridium butyricum
尸毒芽胞梭菌Clostridium cadaveris
梭形芽胞梭菌Clostridium clostridioforme
艰难芽胞梭菌Clostridium difficile又称难辨[芽苞]梭菌
溶组织芽胞梭菌Clostridium histolyticum
无害芽胞梭菌Clostridium innocuum
产气荚膜芽胞梭菌Clostridium perfringens
败毒芽胞梭菌Clostridium septicum
索氏芽胞梭菌Clostridium sordellii
生孢芽胞梭菌Clostridium sporogene
近端芽胞梭菌Clostridium subterminale
第三芽胞梭菌Clostridium tertium
破伤风芽胞梭菌Clostridium tetani
棒状杆菌属Corynebacterium
白喉棒状杆菌Corynebacterium diphytheriae
杰氏棒状杆菌Corynebacterium jeikeium
库氏棒状杆菌Corynebacterium kutscheri
马氏棒状杆菌Corynebacterium matruchotii
极小棒状杆菌Corynebacterium minutissimum
类真菌棒状杆菌Corynebacterium mycetoides
假白喉棒状杆菌Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum
假结核棒状杆菌Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis
牛肾盂炎棒状杆菌Corynebacterium renale
纹带棒状杆菌Corynebacterium striatum
干燥棒状杆菌Corynebacterium xerosis
化脓棒状杆菌Corgnebacterium pyogeues
溃疡棒状杆菌Corgnebacterium ulcerans
溶血棒状杆菌Corgnebacterium haemolyticum
假丝酵母菌属Candida
白假丝酵母菌Candida albicans
季力蒙假丝酵母菌Candida guilliermondii
克菲假丝酵母菌Candida kefyr
克柔假丝酵母菌Candida krusei
葡萄牙假丝酵母菌Candida lusitaniae
近平滑假丝酵母菌Candida parapsilosis
热带假丝酵母菌Candida tropicalis
光滑假丝酵母菌Candida glabrada
都柏林假丝酵母菌Candida dubliniensis
隐球菌属Cryptococcus
新型隐球菌Cryptococcus neoformans又称新生隐球菌
浅白隐球菌Cryptococcus albidus
爱德华菌属Edwardsiella
保科爱德华菌Edwardsiella hoshinae
鲶鱼爱德华菌Edwardsiella ictaluri
迟钝爱德华菌Edwardsiella tarda
肠杆菌属Enterobacter
产气肠杆菌Enterobacter aerogenes
阴沟肠杆菌Enterobacter cloacae
中间肠杆菌Enterobacter intermedium
阪崎肠杆菌Enterobacter sakazakii
丹毒丝菌属Erysipelothrix
猪红斑丹毒丝菌Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
埃希菌属Escherichia
蟑螂埃希菌Escherichia blattae
大肠埃希菌Escherichia coli
弗氏埃希菌Escherichia fergusonii
赫氏埃希菌Escherichia hermanii
致伤埃希菌Escherichia vulneris
真杆菌属Eubacterium
产气真杆菌Eubacterium aerofaciens
两形真杆菌Eubacterium biforme
短真杆菌Eubacterium brachy
迟缓真杆菌Eubacterium lentum
缠结真杆菌Eubacterium notatum
胆怯真杆菌Eubacterium timidum
美洲爱文菌Ewingella americana
黄杆菌属Flavobacterium
水生黄杆菌Flavobacterium aquatile
弗朗西丝菌属Francisella
土拉热弗朗西丝菌Francisella tularensis
梭杆菌属Fusobacterium
龈沟梭杆菌Fusobacterium alocis
坏死梭杆菌Fusobacterium necrophorum
具核梭杆菌Fusobacterium nucleatum
牙周梭杆菌Fusobacterium periodonticum
沟迹梭杆菌Fusobacterium sulci
嗜血杆菌属Haemophilus
嗜沫嗜血杆菌Haemophilus aphrophilus
杜克嗜血杆菌Haemophilus ducreyi
溶血嗜血杆菌Haemophilus haemolyticus
流感嗜血杆菌Haemophilus influenzae
副溶血嗜血杆菌Haemophilus parahaemolyticus
副流感嗜血杆菌Haemophilus parainfluenzae
副嗜沫嗜血杆菌Haemophilus paraphrophilus
惰性嗜血杆菌Haemophilus segnis
蜂房哈夫尼菌Hafnia alvei
反硝化金氏菌Kingella denitrificans
金氏金氏菌Kingella kinge
口金氏菌Kingella oralis
克雷伯菌属Klebsiella
解鸟氨酸克雷伯菌Klebsiella ornithinolytica
产酸克雷伯菌Klebsiella oxytoca
植生克雷伯菌Klebsiella planticola
肺炎克雷伯菌Klebsiella pneumoniae
鼻硬结克雷伯菌Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis
土生克雷伯菌Klebsiella terrigena
克吕沃尔菌属Kluyvera
抗坏血酸克吕沃尔菌Kluyvera ascrobata
蜗牛克吕沃尔菌Kluyvera cochleae
栖冷克吕沃尔菌Kluyvera cryocrescens
佐治亚克吕沃尔菌Kluyvera georgiana
特拉布西克瑟菌Koserella trabulsii
嗜酸乳杆菌Lactobacillus acidophilus
军团军属Legionella
博兹曼军团菌Legionella bozemanii
杜莫夫军团菌Legionella dumoffii
戈尔曼军团菌Legionella gormanii
约旦军团菌Legionella jordanis
长滩军团菌Legionella longbeachae
橡树岭军团菌Legionella oakridgensis
嗜肺军团菌Legionella pneumophila
沃氏军团菌Legionella wadsworthii
格氏勒米诺菌Leminorella grimontii
里氏勒米诺菌Leminorella richardii
口腔纤毛菌Leptotrichia buccalis
明串珠菌属Leuconostoc
单核细胞增生李斯特菌Listeria monocytogenes
藤黄微球菌Micrococcus luteus
威斯康星米勒菌Moellerella wisconsensis
莫拉氏菌属Moraxella
腔隙缺陷莫拉菌Moraxella lacunata又称结膜炎莫拉菌
粘膜炎莫拉菌Moraxella catarrhalis又称卡他布兰汉菌
非液化莫拉菌Moraxella nonliquefacieus
摩氏摩根菌摩根亚种Morganella morganii subsp. morganii
摩氏摩根菌塞亚种Morganella morganii subsp. sibonii
分枝杆菌属Mycobacterium
鸟分枝杆菌Mycobacterium avium
牛分枝杆菌Mycobacterium bovis
龟分枝杆菌Mycobacterium chelonae
偶发分枝杆菌Mycobacterium fortuitum
胃分枝杆菌Mycobacterium gastri
胞内分枝杆菌Mycobacterium intracellulare
堪萨斯分枝杆菌Mycobacterium kansasii
麻风分枝杆菌Mycobacterium leprae
草分枝杆菌Mycobacterium phlei
瘰疬分枝杆菌Mycobacterium scrofulaceum
耻垢分板杆菌Mycobacterium smegmatis
结核分枝杆菌Mycobacterium tuberculosis
蟾分枝杆菌Mycobacterium xenopi
支原体属Mycoplasma
人型支原体Mycoplasma hominis,MH
口腔支原体Mycoplasma orale
肺炎支原体Mycoplasma pneumoniae
唾液支原体Mycoplasma salivarium
溶脲脲原体Ureaplasma urealyticum,UU
支原体微小株Tiny Strain mycoplasmas, T Strain mycoplasmas
小型脲原体Ureaplasma parvum
生殖器支原体Mycoplasma genilalium,MG
奈瑟菌属Neisseria
灰色奈瑟菌Neisseria cinerea
延长奈瑟菌Neisseria elongata
黄色奈瑟菌Neisseria flava
淋病奈瑟菌Neisseria gonorrhoeae
乳糖奈瑟菌Neisseria lactamica
脑膜炎奈瑟菌Neisseria meningitidis
粘液奈瑟菌Neisseria mucosa
多糖奈瑟菌Neisseria polysaccharea
干燥奈瑟菌Neisseria sicca
浅黄奈瑟菌Neisseria flavescens
诺卡菌属Nocardia
星形诺卡菌Nocardia asteroids
巴西诺卡菌Nocardia brasiliensis
皮疽诺卡菌Nocardia farcinica
豚鼠耳炎诺卡菌Nocardia otitidiscaviarum
变形肥杆菌Obesumbacterium proteus
巴斯德菌属Pasteurella
产气巴斯德菌Pasteurella aerogenes
溶血巴斯德菌Pasteurella haemolylica
多杀巴斯德菌Pasteurella multocida
侵肺巴斯德菌Pasteurella pneumotropica
黑色消化球菌Peptococcus niger
消化链球菌属Peptostreptococcus
厌氧消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus anaerobius
不解糖消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus asaccharolyticus
产吲哚消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus indolicus
大消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus magnus
微小消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus micros
普氏消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus prevotii
四联消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus tetradiuss
类志贺邻单胞菌Plesiomonas shigelloides
泉水布拉格菌Pragia fontium
普雷沃氏菌属Prevotella
丙酸杆菌属Propionibacterium
产丙酸丙酸杆菌Propionibacterium acidipropionici
疮疱丙酸杆菌propionibacterium acnes
贪婪丙酸杆菌propionibacterium avidum
弗氏丙酸杆菌Propionibacterium freudenreichii
变形菌属Proteus
奇异变形菌Proteus mirabilis
产粘变形菌Proteus myxofaciens
彭氏变形菌Proteus penneri
普通变形菌Proteus vulgaris
普罗威登斯菌属Providencia
产碱普罗威登斯菌Providencia alcalifaciens
雷极普罗威登斯菌Providencia rettgeri
拉氏普罗威登斯菌providencia rustigianii
斯氏普罗威登斯菌providencia stuartii
假单胞菌属Pseudomonas
铜绿假单胞菌Pseudomonas aeruginosa
产碱假单胞菌Pseudomonas alcaligenes
荧光假单胞菌Pseudomonas fluorescens
门多萨假单胞菌Pseudomonas mendocina
粪产碱假单胞菌Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes
恶臭假单胞菌Pseudomonas putida
水生拉恩菌Rahnella aquatilis
沙门菌属Salmonella
猪霍乱沙门菌Salmonella choleraesuis
肠炎沙门菌Salmonella enteritidis
伤寒沙门菌Salmonella thphi
甲型副伤寒沙门菌Salmonella paratyphi A
鼠伤寒沙门菌Salmonella thphimurium
沙雷菌属Serratia
无花果沙雷菌Serratia ficaria
液化沙雷菌Serratia liquefaciens
粘质沙雷菌Serratia marcescens
气味沙雷菌Serratia odorifera
普利茅斯沙雷菌Serratia plymuthica
志贺菌属Shigella
痢疾志贺菌Shigella dysenteriae
鲍氏志贺菌Shigella boydii
福氏志贺菌Shigella flexneri
宋内志贺菌Shigella sonnei
葡萄球菌属Staphylococcus
金黄色葡萄球菌Staphylococcus aureus
表皮葡萄球菌Staphylococcus epidermidis
腐生葡萄球菌Staphylococcus saprophyticus
人葡萄球菌Staphylococcus hominis
溶血葡萄球菌Staphylococcus haemolyticus
沃氏葡萄球菌Staphylococcus warneri
头葡萄球菌Staphylococcus capitis
解糖葡萄球菌Staphylococcus saccharolyticus
耳葡萄球菌Staphylococcus auricularis
模仿葡萄球菌Staphylococcus simulans
孔氏葡萄球菌Staphylococcus cohnii
木糖葡萄球菌Staphylococcus xylosus
嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌Stenotrophomomas maltophilia
念珠状链杆菌Streptobacillus moniliformis
链球菌属Streptococcus
无乳链球菌Streptococcus agalactiae
咽峡炎链球菌Streptococcus anginosus
牛链球菌Streptococcus bovis
仓鼠链球菌Streptococcus criceti
马链球菌Streptococcus equi
停乳链球菌Streptococcus dysgalactiae
海豚链球菌Streptococcus iniae
缓症链球菌Streptococcus mitis
变异链球菌Streptococcus mutans
肺炎链球菌Streptococcus pneumoniae
米勒链球菌Streptococcus milleri
化脓链球菌Streptococcus pyogenes
唾液链球菌Streptococcus salivarius
血链球菌Streptococcus sanguis
肠球菌属Enterococcus
鸟肠球菌Enterococcus avium
铅黄肠球菌Enterococcus casseliflavus
耐久肠球菌Enterococcus durans
粪肠球菌Enterococcus faecalis
屎肠球菌Enterococcus faecium
鹑鸡肠球菌Enterococcus gallinarum
小肠肠球菌Enterococcus hirae
棉子糖肠球菌Enterococcus raffinosus
孤立肠球菌Enterococcus solitarius
韦荣氏球菌属Veillonella
小韦荣球菌Veillonella parvula
非典型韦荣球菌Veillonella atypica
殊异韦荣球菌Veillonella dispar
弧菌属Vibrio
溶藻弧菌Vibrio alginolyticus
霍乱弧菌Vibrio cholerae
辛辛那提弧菌Vibrio cincinnatiensis
拟态弧菌Vibrio mimicus
霍利斯弧菌Vibrio hollisae
麦氏弧菌Vibrio metsch
致伤弧菌Vibrio vulnificus
耶尔森菌属Yersinia
鼠疫耶尔森菌Yersinia pestis
小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌Yersinia enterocolitica
假结核耶尔森菌Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
溶血链球菌Streptococcus hemolyticus
化脓性链球菌streptococcus pyogenes
草绿色链球菌streptococcus viridans
凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌coagulase-negative staphylococci, CNS
耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus, MRSA
地坛医院成军教授补充之病毒学名词
腺病毒属adenovirus
星状病毒科astroviridae
EB病毒Burkitt’s lymphoma virus
嵌杯样病毒属calicivirus
冠状病毒科coronaviridae
柯萨奇病毒coxsackie virus
巨细胞病毒cytomegalovirus
EB病毒早期抗原EB early antigen（四、免疫学）
EB病毒核抗原EB nuclear antigen（四、免疫学）
肠道腺病毒enteric adenovirus
人肠道孤病毒（又称埃可病毒）enteric cytopathogenic human orphan virus
肠道病毒属enterovirus genus
黄病毒属（又称登革热病毒）flavivirus genus
森林脑炎病毒forest encephalitis virus
嗜肝病毒科hepadnaviridae
甲型肝炎病毒hepatitis A virus
乙型肝炎病毒hepatitis B virus
丙型肝炎病毒hepatitis C virus
丁型肝炎病毒hepatitis D virus
戊型肝炎病毒hepatitis E virus
疱疹病毒科herpesviridae
单纯疱疹病毒herpes simplex virus
人疱疹病毒herpes virus hominis
人乳头瘤病毒human papilloma virus
人类嗜T细胞病毒human T-cell lymphotropic virus
汉坦病毒（又称出血热病毒）hantaan virus
人类免疫缺陷病毒human immunodeficiency virus
轮状病毒rotavirus
人类嗜T-淋巴细胞病毒human T-lymphotropic virus
流行性感冒病毒influenza virus
乙型脑炎病毒Japanese encephalitis virus
腮腺炎病毒mumps virus
正粘病毒科orthomyxoviridae
乳多空病毒科属papovaviridae
副流感病毒科parainfluenza virus
副粘病毒科paramyxoviridae
细小病毒科parvoviridae
脊髓灰质炎病毒poliomyelitis virus
朊粒prion
狂犬病病毒rabies virus
呼肠病毒属reovirus genus
呼吸道合胞病毒respiratory syscytial virus
逆转录病毒科retroviridae
弹状病毒科rhabdoviridae
风疹病毒rubella virus
披膜病毒科togaviridae
水痘-带状疱疹病毒varicella-herpes zoster virus